Center for Human Capital Innovation
Center for Human Capital Innovation
Interpersonal Communication
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Interpersonal Communication

Learn to avoid common mistakes, develop strong interpersonal skills, and implement effective communication strategies.

🔍 What Is Interpersonal Communication?

At its core, it’s the exchange of information between two or more people — both verbal and non-verbal.

It’s not just what you say, but how you say it. Tone. Facial expression. Body language. Listening.
Effective communication helps build trust, accomplish goals, and navigate tension productively.


💡 The Benefits of Improving Interpersonal Skills

  • Stronger team dynamics

  • Better decision-making

  • Greater trust across departments

  • Faster conflict resolution

  • Improved retention and engagement

Whether you’re a team leader or new employee, better communication opens doors — professionally and personally.


⚠️ Common Challenges in Workplace Communication

Anne highlights three core barriers:

1️⃣ Technology

It enables communication — but also risks misunderstanding (tone in emails, misread messages).

2️⃣ Aptitude

Communication isn’t innate — it’s shaped by upbringing, culture, and education. Many people haven’t been explicitly taught how to build rapport in a professional setting.

3️⃣ Bias

Bias isn’t always bad — it’s simply a preference. But unexamined biases (like preferring bullet-point emails or short responses) can prevent understanding if not checked.


🛠️ Common Mistakes People Make

  • Assuming everyone thinks and learns like you

  • Assuming everyone is motivated by the same things

  • Not adapting communication style to the audience

It’s not about speaking your language — it’s about finding shared language with others.


✅ Tips for Improving Interpersonal Communication

  • Spend intentional 1:1 time with people — even 2 minutes makes a difference

  • Ask how they prefer to communicate — podcast vs. white paper, written vs. spoken

  • Be the one who adapts first — meet people where they are, if possible

Remember: relationships are reciprocal. Ask them about your preferences too — it’s a two-way street.


🧠 Emotional Intelligence (EQ): The Secret Ingredient

Anne outlines the 4 components of EQ, the #1 predictor of leadership success:

  1. Self-Awareness – What am I feeling?

  2. Self-Management – How do I manage those emotions?

  3. Social Awareness – What is the other person feeling?

  4. Social Management – How do I respond supportively?

High-EQ leaders are better communicators, collaborators — and according to studies, even earn more.


🧬 The Brain Science Behind EQ

When we’re triggered, the brain’s amygdala activates — launching us into fight, flight, or freeze mode.
This “amygdala hijack” pulls oxygen away from the decision-making part of the brain (the frontal cortex), causing reactions we may later regret.

That’s why Anne recommends:
🧘 Deep breathing
🧍 Standing up
☀️ Getting sunlight
🕒 Waiting 20–26 seconds before reacting

These small pauses help restore clarity — and protect relationships.


💬 Everyday Practices to Build EQ

  • Name your emotions — move beyond just “fine” or “good”

  • Recognize gaps between words and body language

  • Practice empathy — put yourself in their shoes

  • Listen fully — without jumping to fix or respond

  • Avoid reactionary emails — take a walk, then reply


🎯 Final Thought: Better Conversations Build Better Workplaces

Interpersonal communication isn’t just about being friendly — it’s about being effective.
And like any skill, it improves with self-awareness, empathy, and conscious practice.

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